Ages 12 to 17

My 15-year-old has a first boyfriend or girlfriend. Is that normal, and how do I handle it?

Yes. Crushes and first relationships are a normal, healthy part of adolescence, and many teenagers have them around this age, while others are simply not interested yet, which is just as normal. First relationships are where young people learn about closeness, trust, boundaries and heartbreak. Your role is less to control and more to stay a trusted adult they can come to. Show interest without teasing or embarrassing them, and welcome the partner into your home if you can, which also gives you a better sense of the relationship. Talk openly about what a good relationship looks like: respect, kindness, freedom to say no, no pressure, no constant checking of phones or controlling who they see. Talk about consent and safety, including online, such as never feeling pressured to send photos. These conversations go better as many short, relaxed talks rather than one big serious one. Agree on clear family rules about being out at night or staying over. Be ready for the end of the relationship too; teenage heartbreak is real and painful. Listen, comfort, and do not minimize it. Your openness now makes it more likely they come to you later.

When to get help

Seek help from a pediatrician, school counselor or psychologist if you see signs of a controlling or abusive relationship (isolation from friends, fear of the partner, injuries, constant monitoring), if your teen is pressured into sexual activity or images, if the partner is much older, or if a breakup leads to lasting despair, self-harm or talk of not wanting to live.

This answer is general information and does not replace medical or psychological advice. Updated:

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