Ages 3 to 7

My 4-year-old has an imaginary friend. Is that normal?

Yes, completely. Imaginary companions are common in the preschool and early school years, and they are generally a sign of a rich imagination, not of loneliness or a problem. Children use them to play, to practice conversations, to work through feelings and to try out being in charge. An imaginary friend might be scared of the dark, break the rules or be very brave, which tells you something about what your child is thinking about. You can be relaxed and curious. Ask about the friend: what they like, where they live, what they did today. You do not have to pretend you can see them, and you do not have to set a place at every meal, but playing along a little is fine. Keep normal rules, though. If the imaginary friend "spilled the juice," you can smile and still ask your child to help wipe it up. Avoid making fun of the friend or insisting that it is not real; most children know the difference perfectly well. Imaginary friends usually fade on their own as children get older, often without anyone noticing exactly when.

When to get help

Talk to your pediatrician or a child psychologist if your child seems frightened by the imaginary friend, if the friend tells them to do harmful things, if your child seems unable to tell fantasy from reality in other areas, or if the friend appears together with withdrawal from real people, a sudden change in behavior, or after a distressing event.

This answer is general information and does not replace medical or psychological advice. Updated:

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